Controversy ove the Patriot Act Essay - 2105 Words

Still Free to Speak about the USA PATRIOT Act To some, the United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) act is a law essential to winning the War on Terrorism; for others, this act is viewed with utmost contempt for its Orwellian nature allowing Big Brother to read your email and look through your library records. The security versus liberty debate prevails with both sides citing legal and ethical reasons in support or in opposition to this controversial act. Hastily passed with virtually no debate forty five days after the terror attacks of September 11, the USA PATRIOT act’s stated purpose is to â€Å"deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the†¦show more content†¦The controversy surrounding this law mounts from claims from civil libertarians that the USA PATRIOT act interferes with many constitutionally guaranteed rights and liberties including the First Amendment; many neo-conservatives maintain that the act is nec essary to protect Americans from future attacks of terrorism. Critics of the USA PATRIOT act are unified in their claim that the law is unconstitutional. In the case Humanitarian Law Project v. John Ashcroft, U.S. District Judge Audrey Collins handed down the first ruling against the USA PATRIOT act since its inception calling the ban on providing â€Å"expert advice or assistance† â€Å"impermissibly vague† and in violation of the First and Fifth Amendments. In another, more recent, ruling, U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero ruled that a key component of the USA PATRIOT act, which allowed the FBI to demand information from Internet service providers without public review or judicial oversight, violates free-speech rights by imposing permanent silence on targeted companies. Marrero wrote that â€Å"democracy abhors undue secrecy (Doe v. Ashcroft).† In a current challenge to the USA PATRIOT act, the ACLU claims that a certain fear of the law has caused a â₠¬Å"dramatic decline† in memberships and donations of mosques and has forced a church-sponsored group that aids

Barbarism Definition and Examples in Language

Broadly defined, barbarism  refers to incorrect use of language. More specifically, barbarism is a word considered improper because it combines elements from different languages. Adjective: barbarous. Also known as  barbarolexis.  The term barbarism, says  Maria Boletsi, is associated with unintelligibility, lack of understanding, and mis- or noncommunication. Observation Maria BoletsiThe term barbarism is associated with unintelligibility, lack of understanding, and mis- or noncommunication. These associations can also be extracted from the etymology of barbarian: in ancient Greek, the word barbaros imitates the incomprehensible sounds of the language of foreign peoples, sounding like bar bar. The foreign sound of the other is dismissed as noise and therefore as not worth engaging... Those tagged as barbarians cannot speak out and question their barbarian status because their language is not even understood or deemed worthy of understanding. The Barbarous Tongue Patricia PalmerEurope had long practice in attaching the epithet barbarous to tongue and, through that pairing, making language a key term in defining barbarism... Barbarism itself, etymologically rooted in barbaros, the babbling outsider unable to speak Greek, is a concept grounded in linguistic difference...The concept of the barbarous tongue presupposes, at a stroke, a hierarchy of both languages and societies. There are, it suggests, civil societies with civil tongues and barbarian societies with barbarous tongues. The connection is seen as causal. The belief that civil tongues begot civil societies was widely accepted from antiquity onwards. Examples of Barbarisms Stephan Gramley and Kurt-Michale PatzoldBarbarisms include a number of different things. For example, they may be foreign expressions deemed unnecessary. Such expressions are regarded as fully acceptable if there is not a shorter and clearer English way to the meaning or if the foreign terms are somehow especially appropriate to the field of discourse (glasnost, Ostpolitik).  Quand mà ªme for anyhow or bien entendu for of course, in contrast, seem to be pretentious (Burchfield 1996). But who is to draw the line in matters of taste and propriety? Other examples of barbarisms are archaisms, regional dialect words, slang, cant, and technical or scientific jargon. In all of these cases, the same questions ultimately arise. A skilled writer can use any of these barbarisms to good effect, just as avoiding them does not make a bad writer any better. Television John AytoThe first name proposed for [television] appears to have been televista . . .. Television proved much more durable, although for many decades it was widely condemned by purists for being a hybrid word--tele- being ultimately of Greek origin and vision- of Latin origin.Leslie A. WhiteTelevision is one of the most recent offspring of linguistic miscegenation. Fowler on Barbarisms H.W. FowlerThat barbarisms exist is a pity. To expend much energy on denouncing those that do exist is a waste. George Puttenham on Barbarisms (1589) George PuttenhamThe foulest vice in language is to speake barbarously: this terme grew by the great pride of the Greekes and Latines, when they were dominatours of the world, reckoning no language so sweete and civill as their owne and that all nations beside them selves were rude and uncivill, which they called barbarous: So as when any straunge word not of the natural Greeke or Latin was spoken in the old time they called it barbarisme, or when any of their owne naturall wordes were sounded and pronounced with straunge and ill shapen accents, or written by wrong orthographie as he that would say with us in England, a dousand for a thousand, isterday for yesterday, as commonly the Dutch and French people do, they said it was barbarously spoken.

Saving the Belize Barrier Reef - 1525 Words

Off the Caribbean coast of Belize, between Mexico and Guatemala, lies the Belize Barrier Reef, the largest reef in the northern and western hemispheres. The reef is home to many species of coral reefs, coastal lagoons, seagrass meadows, and mangrove forests. It provides a habitat for a large number of fish species and many endangered animals. With global warming issues, local activities, and mass tourism threatening the very existence of the reef, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) has made the Belize Barrier Reef part of the World Heritage list, which preserves and protects the cultural and natural heritage around the world. Diversity of Life Forms The Belize Barrier Reef is habitat to a†¦show more content†¦Place a permanent prohibition on the sale /lease of lands within the WHS 3. Prohibit dredging and alterations of mangroves within and in close proximity to the WHS 4. Complete, adopt and implement the Coastal Zone Management Plan 5. Adopt and implement the revisions aimed at strengthening the Mangrove Protection Regulations 6. Fill gaps in marine protected areas, including an increase in the amount of marine territory under full protection (now less than 4%) 7. Revise the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations and process to include stronger consideration for the cumulative impacts of developments 8. Adopt and implement the National Protected Areas Co-Management Framework for Belize We urge the government to keep collaborating with non-governmental partners. Unfortunately, reversing the trend of reef decline is increasingly more difficult† (Gonzalez, 2009, p 1). Individual Support Each individual has the power to contribute to the preservation of endangered areas such as the Belize Barrier Reef. The easiest and most common form of contribution is a monetary donation to an organization that supports this cause. Preservation efforts cost the government large sums of money every year. Donations will help to offset the costs of these projects. A couple of organizations that support the preservation of the Belize Barrier Reef are the Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute, and the United Nations Foundation.Show MoreRelatedManatees, The Gentle Giant Is Going Extinct Essays1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus) is a marine mammal that lives in the coastal waters and around the offshore reefs of Belize. Manatees have large gray bodies covered with algae or barnacles. They are herbivores that consume marine vegetation such as sea grass and surface regularly to breathe. They reside in sea grass beds and in mangroves that provide them with shelter. The West Indian Manatee is listed as vulnerable under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and may eventually beRead MoreHuman Overpopulation And Its Effects On Coral Reefs1540 Words   |  7 Pages coral reefs have died off due to a chemical process known as bleaching. NOAA states in â€Å"What is coral bleaching?†, bleaching is the by-product of corals getting too warm; when corals get too warm they expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, which causes them to turn completely white. Today, the remaining coral reefs are being stressed by the human inhabitants who exist upon the land masses from which these reefs neighbor; which, in turn, has caused these remaining reefs to approachRead MoreThe Diagram Above Shows Recreation, Sports, Tourism, And Parks Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesPersonally, I have used my leisure time to pursue recreational activities or sports in a park setting. One of my favorite’s adventures would be sn orkeling and free diving in Belize at the Barrier Reef Reserve System, a UNESCO site. After months of saving and planning we set off to Central America to see the 2nd largest barrier reef. It is a spectacular experience I would recommend to anyone. Another notable adventure would include a road trip traveling west across our country, visiting national parksRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism6014 Words   |  25 PagesSewage Construction of hotels, recreation and other facilities often leads to increased sewage pollution. Wastewater has polluted seas and lakes surrounding tourist attractions, damaging the flora and fauna. Sewage runoff causes serious damage to coral reefs because it stimulates the growth of algae, which cover the filter-feeding corals, hindering their ability to survive. Changes in salinity and siltation can have wide-ranging impacts on coastal environments. And sewage pollution can threaten the healthRead MoreCxc Mutipe Choice Questions13016 Words   |  53 Pages 1961 c) July, 1963 d) July, 1974. The four countries that attended the first Heads of Government Conference were: a) Jamaica, Guyana, Grenada and Barbados b) Barbados, Jamaica, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago c) Barbados, Jamaica, Guyana and Belize d) Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica and St. Lucia. Carifta came into being on: a) May 1, 1968 b) July 1, 1968 c) August 1, 1968 d) May 1, 1971. After the inception of Carifta, three functional institution were set up except: a) The Commonwealth

Photograph Analysis Essay Example Andy Warhol Example For Students

Photograph Analysis Essay Example Andy Warhol Outline1 Introduction2 Life after school3 The bright page in life Introduction One of the prominent and gifted artists, who made a great difference in the art, is Andy Warhol. Andy became a symbol of what is now called the pop art movement. So, let us reveal Andy’s path to success. Andy was born in 1928 as a fourth child in a family. He is said to be given birth in Slovakia, and in a little while, his parents moved to the USA. As a child, Andy always took an interest in art and showed his drawing skills. Everything would be great if not chorea which confined him to bed during the period of studying at school.   Disease affected Andy’s muscles, so he was not able to control his movements. That was a time when he started painting landscapes, portraits and even some colleges. By practising to draw the objects that surrounded him, he managed to develop his own unique and special style. These were the first steps to success and fame. Life after school After graduating from high school, Warhol enrolled at Carnegie Institute of Technology to study the art of graphics. Later he started working as a commercial designer. He worked in the fashion and advertising industries. While creating shoe designs for a British publisher of magazines and comics L. Miller and Son, he used a special technique. Andy painted the shoe with pencil and then covered the outline with wet ink. The final step was to blot the outline onto another piece of paper and then color the shoe with vivid shades. The late 50s was the period when Warhol turned onto photography, which became his new passion. At the beginning of the 60s, the artist made his contribution to the development of Coca-Cola, by designing its cans. That was quite a profitable experience for Andy. Due to his exhibition of works in a gallery in the 60s, the artist gains another recognition. Along with others, there were works where he painted Campbell soup jars and Coca-Cola bottles. It was the year of 1964 when Andy’s creativity resembled in making films. According to his words, to be a moviemaker is much easier than a painter. The only thing required in moviemaking is switched on cameras.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Empire† is one of his first films, where Andy wanted the Empire Building to become a star. The director managed to find a great audience, even though some found Andy as a beginner of a graphics screen sexuality. His â€Å"Blue Movie† depicts a man and a woman, who live there every day loving each other. Warhol made a documentary about real love, as it is, worth attention. The bright page in life 1964 was also the year when Andy Warhol created two of his works – a huge mural â€Å"Thirteen Most Wanted Men†   and another artwork under the title â€Å"Electric chair†. The last one belongs to a series of artworks, which is called Death and Disaster series. Although all the previous pictures belonging to this series depict the human suffering and tragedies, Electric Chair was deprived of any presence of a man. The broadsheet of â€Å"Thirteen Most Wanted Men† became the main topic of a thesis written by Richard Meyer. In the first part, he dwells upon the possible reasons for Robert Moses’ censorship of Warhol’s artwork and his forbiddance to install it. The second part contains an analysis of the possible connection between a gay male culture and Andy Warhol. Being widely known, the artist opened his own studio under the title â€Å"The Factory†. It was a place where he worked as well as had parties and meetings with other celebrities. .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 , .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .postImageUrl , .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 , .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:hover , .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:visited , .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:active { border:0!important; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:active , .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98 .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue099f8965fe69e7a27bccdd2c7e3ac98:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Time for Americans To Be A Family EssayIn 1968, one of Andy’s models Valerie Solanas, who was a feminist, shot him. Warhol had a long and difficult surgical operation, during which he experienced apparent death. Now, when his life was saved, and he started recovering from injuries, he declined to roll over on Valerie. Nonetheless, Valerie got in prison for three years. Such an incident had a great impact on Warhol’s further life. It had changed him to a great extent. His further artworks contain elements of death and depict it. For instance, Marilyn Monroe’s death had gone to Andy’s heart so deep, that he decided to devote a picture to the actress. Some critics separate this period of Andy’s creativity from the rest. Andy, himself, was now focused not on making artworks, but more on making good money. During the next 16 years, his works brought him a good fortune. However, not everything was about money. Andy wanted so that everyone could afford to buy his work, so he produced the prints of his works all around. Andy Warhol also stood a chance to create silk screen painting of endangered animals entitled â€Å"Edangered Species† for the organization which defended wild animals. The painter died at the age of 58 in 1987 in New York because of a heart arrest. His body was taken to Pittsburgh. The body rests next to his mother and father. Andy Warhol is a perfect example of how doing what you may transfer a person from rags to riches.